{"id":3705,"date":"2024-04-16T13:20:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T17:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/?page_id=3705"},"modified":"2024-04-16T13:21:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T17:21:00","slug":"kwibuka-30-panel-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Kangura Magazine<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cI\u2019M SICK DOCTOR!!\u201d \u201cYOUR SICKNESS?\u201d \u201cTHE TUTSI\u2026TUTSI\u2026TUTSIIIIIII\u2026.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kangura Magazine<\/h4>\n

On the cover of its fifth issue, Kangura<\/em> magazine responded to public criticism of its anti-Tutsi content with the above cartoon titled \u201cKangura Syndrome.\u201d Though \u201cKangura Syndrome\u201d was intended by the magazine to satirize allegations that it was promoting bigotry, one need not even read beyond the cover to recognize the validity of its critics\u2019 allegations. Originally founded by Hassan Ngeze during the civil war in 1990, Kangura<\/em> emerged as an inflammatory and sensationalist news magazine. The magazine espoused the notion of Rwanda as a Hutu nation and framed its civil war as a Hutu-Tutsi contest for power. In this vein, the Tutsi refugee-led RPF was portrayed as a force seeking to reinstate the pre-independence Tutsi monarchy, to enslave the Hutu population, and to reduce them to a minority through violence. Moreover, Kangura<\/em> explicitly conflated RPF soldiers and Tutsi civilians, presenting both as a unified threat to the Hutu population. This portrayal fueled a sense of imminent danger, with Kangura alleging that Tutsi accomplices within the country were collaborating with the RPF to target and eliminate Hutu. Most infamously, the magazine’s sixth issue introduced the “Hutu Ten Commandments,” a political manifesto that explicitly outlined Kangura<\/em>‘s principles. These commandments condemned any association with Tutsi, branding it as treason, and specifically targeted Tutsi women, discouraging interethnic romantic relations and urging Hutu to \u201cstop having mercy on the Tutsi.\u201d Kangura<\/em> and its peers in the media played an instrumental role in psychologically preparing the Rwandan public for a genocide against Tutsi.<\/p>\n

Quick Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

First Archive of Kangura<\/em> Issues<\/a><\/p>\n

Second Archive of Kangura<\/em> Issues<\/a><\/p>\n

ICTR Appeal Trial for Hassan Ngeze<\/a><\/p>\n

The Legal Argument Against Ngeze and Incitement<\/a><\/p>\n

Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baines, Erin K. \u201cBody Politics and the Rwandan Crisis.\u201d Third World Quarterly<\/em> 24, no. 3 (2003):\u00a0479\u201393.<\/p>\n

Benesch, Susan. \u201cInciting Genocide, Pleading Free Speech.\u201d World Policy Journal<\/em> 21, no. 2\u00a0(2004): 62\u201369.<\/p>\n

Melvern, Linda. Conspiracy to murder: The Rwandan Genocide<\/em>. London & New York: Verso,\u00a02006.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Hutu Ten Commandments<\/a>.\u201d No Greater Love<\/em>. GM&A Publishing, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, Hassan Ngeze (Appeal\u00a0Judgment),\u201d ICTR-99-52-A<\/a>. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, November 28, 2007.<\/p>\n

Photo Source<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kangura, vol. 5, p.1. 1990<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cI\u2019M SICK DOCTOR!!\u201d \u201cYOUR SICKNESS?\u201d \u201cTHE TUTSI\u2026TUTSI\u2026TUTSIIIIIII\u2026.\u201d   Kangura Magazine On the cover of its fifth issue, Kangura magazine responded to public criticism of its anti-Tutsi content with the above […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":938,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3705","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKwibuka 30, Panel 6 - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS) || Ramapo College of New Jersey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cI\u2019M SICK DOCTOR!!\u201d \u201cYOUR SICKNESS?\u201d \u201cTHE TUTSI\u2026TUTSI\u2026TUTSIIIIIII\u2026.\u201d   Kangura Magazine On the cover of its fifth issue, Kangura magazine responded to public criticism of its anti-Tutsi content with the above […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RamapoCollege\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-16T17:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10-1024x478.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ramapocollegenj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/\",\"name\":\"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6 - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS) || Ramapo College of New Jersey\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10-1024x478.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-16T17:20:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-16T17:21:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10.jpg\",\"width\":1722,\"height\":804,\"caption\":\"Kangura Magazine\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ramapo College of New Jersey Home Page \u00bb HGS \u00bb Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/\",\"name\":\"Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)\",\"description\":\"Just another Ramapo College of New Jersey Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6 - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS) || Ramapo College of New Jersey","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6","og_description":"\u201cI\u2019M SICK DOCTOR!!\u201d \u201cYOUR SICKNESS?\u201d \u201cTHE TUTSI\u2026TUTSI\u2026TUTSIIIIIII\u2026.\u201d   Kangura Magazine On the cover of its fifth issue, Kangura magazine responded to public criticism of its anti-Tutsi content with the above […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/","og_site_name":"Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RamapoCollege","article_modified_time":"2024-04-16T17:21:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10-1024x478.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@ramapocollegenj","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/","name":"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6 - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS) || Ramapo College of New Jersey","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10-1024x478.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-16T17:20:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-16T17:21:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2024\/04\/HIST329FA23RE-10.jpg","width":1722,"height":804,"caption":"Kangura Magazine"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/kwibuka-30-panel-6\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ramapo College of New Jersey Home Page \u00bb HGS \u00bb Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)","item":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kwibuka 30, Panel 6"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/","name":"Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS)","description":"Just another Ramapo College of New Jersey Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3706,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3705\/revisions\/3706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/holocaust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}