{"id":6407,"date":"2020-03-19T13:12:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T17:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/?page_id=6407"},"modified":"2021-11-30T09:41:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T14:41:06","slug":"data-science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/data-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right;text-align: center\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\"> School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/amanda-beecher\/\">Amanda Beecher<\/a><span style=\"font-family: proxima-nova, sans-serif\"><br \/>\n<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eman-abdelfattah\/\">Eman Abdelfattah<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/amanda-beecher\/\">Amanda Beecher<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/sourav-dutta\/\">Sourav Dutta<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/benjamin-fine\/\">Benjamin Fine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/scott-frees\/\">Scott Frees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Matthew Jobrack<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/osei-tweneboah\/\">Osei Tweneboah<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/debbie-yuster\/\">Debbie Yuster<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Current as of June 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data Science is new emerging field with a high demand in the employment market. There are many unfilled positions on job boards, particularly in the New Jersey and New York areas.\u00a0 The Bureau of Labor and Statistics it as among the fastest growing in the next 10 years with over a 25% rate.\u00a0 Thus, these jobs are going unfilled currently and there will be need for more in the future.\u00a0 So, a degree in Data Science prepares you for these positions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramapo College offers a three-featured program with a core set of classes, a disciplinary minor (or double major), and a capstone research project.\u00a0 The core classes are designed for students to learn the technical skills necessary for data analysis, including statistics, computer programming, ethics, data visualization, communications, and data analysis.\u00a0 The project-based curriculum exemplifies how and why the disciplinary knowledge is so critical in converting data into information.\u00a0 Each student selects a required minor or double major to learn much deeper and more broadly the background information necessary to be an effective data scientist. The culminating experience of this program is a capstone project in which the students produces a solution to a data related problem from their minor (or double major) field of study.\u00a0This structure best prepares students for either graduate school or employment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Learning Goals\/Outcomes for the program<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Goal 1:<\/strong> Develop problem solvers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 1<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will demonstrate the ability to solve data-related problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Goal 2:<\/strong> Develop effective communicators<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 2<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will communicate data findings effectively to any audience, orally, visually and in written formats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Goal 3:<\/strong> Develop ethical and technically proficient professionals<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 3<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will demonstrate an understanding of ethical aspects of data management and reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 4<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will perform basic technical skills to prepare data for analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 5<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will appropriately formulate and use data analyses through computing, programming, statistical, and mathematical tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Goal 4:<\/strong> Develop effective interdisciplinary team members<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Outcome 6<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>:<\/strong> Students will apply data analytic techniques to applications in another discipline<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li>All students are required to declare and complete a minor or a second major to successfully graduate from the program.<\/li>\n<li>At least half of the courses fulfilling a minor (or double major) must be distinct from the student\u2019s major. That is, three of the five courses required for a minor are not used towards fulfillment of major requirements. A school core does not need to be completed for a minor.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>DATA SCIENCE MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a5c18\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a5de9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a5f88\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6109\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a628b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6411\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6606\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"6a2a21d1a6636\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6657\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"6a2a21d1a6671\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a> Suggested\u00a0<a id=\"6a2a21d1a6805\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6852\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a2a21d1a688e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a2a21d1a68be\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a2a21d1a68f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">DATA SCIENCE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIRED (12 CREDITS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6aba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH237\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 237 - DISCRETE STRUCTURES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR (WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6c83\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH205\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 205 - MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES<\/a> <strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a6e8a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH262\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 262 - LINEAR ALGEBRA<\/a><strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7076\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH370\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 370 - APPLIED STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>COMPUTER SCIENCE REQUIREMENTS (16 CREDITS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7231\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS130\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 130 - SCI PROBLEM SOLVING-PYTHON<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a741a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS240\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 240 - DATA ANALYTICS IN PYTHON<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a75ed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS320\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 320 - MACHINE LEARNING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a77d0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS364\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 364 - DATABASE DESIGN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DATA SCIENCE REQUIREMENTS (16 CREDITS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7997\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/DATA101\" target=\"_blank\">DATA 101 - INTRODUCTION TO DATA SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7b35\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/DATA225\" target=\"_blank\">DATA 225 - ETHICS OF TECHNOLOGY<\/a> <strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7de1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/DATA301\" target=\"_blank\">DATA 301 - DATA ANALYSIS & VISUALIZATION<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a7feb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/DATA450\" target=\"_blank\">DATA 450 - DATA SCIENCE CAPSTONE PROJECT<\/a> <strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ELECTIVES (4 CREDITS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a81a1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS310\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 310 - BIG DATA PROGRAMMING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a8346\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS369\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 369 - WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a850f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH245\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 245 - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: proxima-nova, sans-serif\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a91a5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH253\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 253 - PROBABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a93c1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH305\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 305 - DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a959f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH390\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 390 - ADVANCED TOPICS<\/a> (In Math Modeling)<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\"><strong>CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a9761\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS1\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS1 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a99a8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS2\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS2 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a2a21d1a9bc2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS3\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS3 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">REQUIRED MINOR OR SECOND MAJOR<\/li>\n<li>Completion of a Minor or Second Major Required for Graduation<\/li>\n<li>Consult with an Academic Advisor before declaring the required minor or second major<\/li>\n<li>Visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/registrar\/\">Office of the Registrar<\/a> to declare a minor or additional major.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>For more information, please contact Professor Amanda Beecher, Convener, Data Science, Room G-128H, (201) 684-7159 or <a href=\"mailto:abeecher@ramapo.edu\">abeecher@ramapo.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>4+1 Program<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/master-of-science-in-data-science-msds-41\/\">4+1 B.S. to M.S. Data Science Program<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/data-science\/4plus1\/?hide=false\">4+1 Data Science Program<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"disclaimer\">Ramapo College of New Jersey recognizes the value of publishing on the Internet. The College does not preview, review, censor, or control the content of these pages in any way as a matter of course. This page and Web pages linked from this page are created by  the authors, and do not in any way constitute official Ramapo College of New Jersey content.<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":683,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6407","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Data Science - Catalog 2021-2022 || Ramapo College of New Jersey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/data-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Data Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Four Year Plan Website: School of Theoretical and Applied Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/data-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalog 2021-2022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RamapoCollege\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-30T14:41:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ramapocollegenj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/data-science\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2021-2022\/data-science\/\",\"name\":\"Data Science - 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